Govinda Bhairava (Tribal)

Govinda Bhairava folk

This is Govinda Bhairava, a syncretic form of Vishnu (Govinda) and Shiva (Bhairava). His rear hands are holding Vishnu’s attributes, Chakra and Shankha.  Staff and begging bowl in the lower hands are Shiva’s attributes. This is similar to another Govinda Bhairava on this site. This bronze is more tribal in nature as opposed to the folkish style of the other bronze.

The identification is based on H. K. Sastri’s book  South Indian Images of Gods and Goddesses. Edward Moor’s book on the Hindu Pantheon, published more than 200 years ago, has several examples of this form.

There is very little information regarding the significance of the figures on the base. In this example, the figures include a Ram, a heap of five spherical objects, Linga, a square, a cup, a tortoise and a ram. In front of the base, you see ten human-like figures and a pair of feet.

The Prabhavali sports Sun and Moon signs. This bronze is more complex than what you see in Hindu bronzes.

Govinda Bairava folk base

This bronze is 10 cm in height, and it is most probably from Central India. One interesting feature is that there is no incision. The way the details are added seems to be similar in the process, using wax thread, to what we see in Dhokra bronzes or Kerala bronzes.

 

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