Jain Lotus Mandala

 

Jain Lotus Mandala

This is a Jain lotus mandala. According to some authors, it is used as a travelling shrine. The hinged eight petals, each hosting three Tirthankaras, when closed form a lotus bud. The ring, which you see on one of the petals, holds the petals in place in the closed position. The central part has a Jina in the meditative position.  This is from the Digambara, sky-clad, sect of Jainism. 

Jain Lotus Mandala closed

Examples of the Jain Lotus mandala with four petals also exist. The book on  The Peaceful liberators Jain Art from India by Dr Pratapaditya Pal documents one such example. Studies in Tuluva History and Culture by Dr Gururaja Bhatt has an example of eight-petaled Kamaladala Parasvanath (Plate 413 C).

Use of lotus has several connotations; lotus symbolises the heart, and the lotus flower is a symbol of purity.

Similar Lotus mandalas are used by Hindu and Buddhist faiths as well, especially in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent (Bihar, Bengal ) and the Himalayan region (Nepal and Tibet).

The example in this blog may not be very old, though it appears to have been used in rituals. I have seen another similar example with a dealer.

Jain Lotus mandala top view

The Lotus Mandala is 18 cm in height in the closed position, and when open, it measures 25 cm diagonally.

 

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